15 Tactical Formations and What They're Good For (PT II)



3-5-2

The 3-5-2 is coming back, but world football aficionados aren't exactly certain why.

The formation Roberto Mancini has put together, while tactically interesting, is fast becoming an unmitigated disaster.

The once-solid Manchester City back line has been porous so far this season, and that's come down to the Italian's tinkering.

The 3-5-2 allows true wing-backs to go forward with little defensive responsibility. The width and service they provide creates a large number of chances for the strikers, while the three centre-backs should feel confident in dealing with the opposing strikers.

Many managers look to have a spare man in defence. For example, if Marcelo Bielsa comes up against a team that plays 4-4-2, he will use three at the back. Should the opposition switch to one up front, he converts to a back four.

4-2-3-1

The 4-2-3-1 is the de facto best formation in world football right now.

Euro 2012 saw a lot of teams utilise it in one way or another, as it looks for possession and control whilst remaining defensively sound.

Joachim Low's Germany were probably the best exponents of it, as the holding duo of Sami Khedira and Bastian Schweinsteiger sat deep and allowed Mesut Ozil, the No. 10, to do pretty much whatever he wanted.

With the insurance of two holding midfielders, the full-backs are given license to roam. Philipp Lahm needed no second invitation.

France, Sweden, Poland, Czech Republic and Ukraine are just some of the sides partial to this formation.

 

4-1-4-1

What's the difference between a 4-1-4-1 and the 4-5-1 then?

As you can see, if you look at these formations exclusively on paper, the lines start to become blurry.

Typically speaking, this formation requires one holding player and four attack-minded midfielders playing horizontally across the pitch.

Perhaps the most crucial aspect of this formation (or the successful variants of it) is the forward, who would frequently drop into a midfield role to find and create space for others.

Luciano Spalletti's AS Roma of 2006-07 are a wonderful example of this system, and there is perhaps no better false nine than Francesco Totti.

4-4-1-1

The 4-4-1-1 and the 4-4-2 are like cousins. They're closely related, yet several differences exist between them.

This formation is one of the most flexible in world football and can be used to counter almost any specific threat the opposition provides.

It's essentially four at the back, a flat-four midfield, one support striker and one out-and-out striker. Modern football has seen managers twist this formation in directions previously unheard of, though, and some of its uses are fascinating.

Slaven Bilic used Mario Mandzukic in a "suffoco" role for Croatia during Euro 2012 to nullify the threat of Andrea Pirlo, while Michel Gonzalez used Ivan Rakitic in the same way for Sevilla's 1-0 victory over Real Madrid this season.

The spare "1" can also be used to drop off and aid the retention of the ball like Wayne Rooney did last season for Manchester United, or it can even be used as a Marouane Fellaini-esque supplementary target man.

3-4-3

Another variation of three at the back is the 3-4-3 formation Roberto Martinez is using with Wigan at the moment.

His back three is the same as Roberto Mancini's at Manchester City, so the differences come in the forward line.

Martinez uses one central striker in the mould of a targetman flanked by two wingers eager to come inside.

An interesting part of the Spaniard's philosophy is to not burden the central midfielders with the playmaking role, instead opting to give it to one of the wide forwards. This is usually Shaun Maloney.

Other teams are using this formation, too, as it becomes a little more common.


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