The top four teams in
the Premier League qualify for the Champions League, while the FA Cup winners,
the Carabao Cup winners and the fifth-placed side in the top flight go into the
Europa League. Simple, right?
Who qualifies for Europe normally?
The top four sides in the Premier League qualify for the
Champions’ League group stages - usually (more on that later).
The FA Cup winners and the league's fifth-placed side go into
the Europa League groups, with the Carabao Cup winners entering the second
qualifying round.
However, it is often complicated by the FA Cup and/or Carabao
Cup winners qualifying for Europe through the league. This season City have won
the League Cup - meaning sixth place in the Premier League gets a Europa League
spot.
Things are confused further by the fact the Champions League and
Europa League winners get into the following season's Champions’ League group
stages.
Does it matter who wins the FA Cup?
In terms of European qualification, no. But that does not mean
Watford are in the Europa League.
If the Hornets beat City in the FA Cup final, then they qualify
for Europe no matter what happens elsewhere. But if City win, then seventh
place in the Premier League gets the spot.
Until 2015 teams could qualify for Europe by losing the FA Cup
final if the winners had booked a Champions League place. Stoke and Hull took
advantage of the old rule before it was changed. But you now need to win the
final to qualify.
What happens if an English team win the Champions League?
Half of the Champions League quarter-finalists - Manchester
City, Manchester United, Tottenham and Liverpool - are English, meaning there
is a decent chance of one of them winning the tournament.
If a team become European champions and finish in the top four
of the Premier League, then only four English teams go into next season's
Champions League. The 'extra' group stage spot would go to the Austrian
champions, who otherwise need to go through qualifying as Uefa's 11th-ranked
league.
However, if an English team win the Champions League and finish
outside the Premier League's top four - a real possibility for United and Spurs
- then five English teams will go into next season's group stage.
There is no Champions League spot for the beaten finalists.
Liverpool would not have qualified this year had they not finished in the
2017-18 top four.
Uefa changed the rules for qualification last year - starting
with this season's tournaments.
In 2012 Tottenham finished fourth but missed out because Chelsea
won the Champions League - but Spurs would have qualified under the current
rules.
Until 2005, Champions League winners did not qualify
automatically - a rule which was changed when Liverpool won the tournament but
did not finish in the top four.
What
happens if an English team win the Europa League?
Arsenal and Chelsea are both in the Europa League last eight and
are among the favourite to lift the trophy in Baku. If either of them win the
tournament, they will qualify for next season's Champions’ League group stages.
If the winners finish outside the top four in the Premier
League, it will mean five English teams will be in the Champions League.
However, if they do finish in the top four, then England will
not get an extra spot. The team who finish third in the fifth-ranked league -
France - will go into the Champions’ League group stages instead of the
qualifiers.
There is no Champions League spot for the beaten finalists.
What
happens if English teams win the Champions League AND Europa League?
There can be a maximum of five teams from one country in the Champions
League. So that causes a bit of a mess if an English team win both European
competitions - and neither finish in the top four.
In that case the Premier League's fourth-placed team would not
qualify for the Champions League and instead would drop into the Europa League
group stages.
This season, it is likely both the tournament winners would
finish in the top six - because seventh-placed Leicester City are 14 points
adrift. That would mean the top three in the Premier League, plus the two
European champions would qualify for the Champions League.
There would only be two Europa League spots - for the team who
finish fourth in the Premier League and the FA Cup winners (or the
seventh-placed Premier League team if City win the cup).
The following examples are highly unlikely unless Leicester or
teams below them catch up 14 or 15 points in the final five or six games...
If a season ever occurred when English teams win the Champions
League and Europa League - and neither of them qualified for Europe through the
league - there would be NINE Premier League teams in Europe (five in the
Champions League and four in the Europa League).
If one of them qualified for Europe and the other did not, then
there would be five teams in the Champions League and three in the Europa
League.
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